Argentina's $4.6 Billion Crypto Scandal Shakes the Markets

Argentina's $4.6 Billion Crypto Scandal Shakes the Markets
Source: Vox España, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Argentine President Javier Milei promoted a cryptocurrency called LIBRA on social media platform X on 14 February 2025, which collapsed within hours, triggering the largest crypto scandal in history, worth a total of $4.6 billion. The president told his 3.8 million followers that the token would boost Argentina's economy by funding small businesses, causing LIBRA to skyrocket from near zero to almost $5 before crashing to under $1 within hours. Milei quickly deleted the post, claiming he was unaware of the project's details, but the damage was done, with more than 100 fraud complaints filed against him and an Argentine judge opening an investigation.

Crypto entrepreneur Hayden Davis admitted to participating in the launch of LIBRA as well as MELANIA, a memecoin that briefly hit a $2 billion market cap before crashing. In an interview with YouTube channel Coffeezilla, Davis revealed he controlled about $100 million made on LIBRA and detailed a scheme known as "sniping"—a practice where insiders or bots swiftly buy up newly launched tokens at ultra-low prices before the general public can react, driving up demand and price, only to sell at a massive profit. According to blockchain analytics firm Nansen, 86% of traders who bought into LIBRA lost money, with total losses reaching $251 million, while a lucky few pocketed $180 million.

The situation was compounded when the Libra token suffered another $99 million hack on 10 March, exposed by blockchain security firm PeckShield. Additionally, cryptocurrency exchange Bybit lost $1.5 billion after hackers gained control of one of its cold wallets on 22 February 2025, in what could be the largest crypto theft in history. Bybit CEO Ben Zhou assured customers that the exchange remains solvent and that the company can cover the loss. The crypto market has suffered multiple serious security incidents in a short period, raising significant concerns about the security of decentralised finance (DeFi) systems.

Sources:

1.

Cryptocurrency theft of £1.1bn could be biggest ever, says Bybit
Dubai-based Bybit said it could afford to reimburse customers and that it was working to find the hackers.

2.

Crypto Market Shock: $99 million vanishes from Libra token amid Argentina’s President Milei controversy—Was his endorsement the catalyst?
Crypto Market Scandal: $99 Million Withdrawn from Libra Token Linked to Argentinas President Milei—A major crypto controversy has erupted after around $99 million was withdrawn from the liquidity pool of the Libra token ($LIBRA), a digital asset briefly promoted by Argentinas President Javier Milei. The token surged above $4.50 but crashed within hours, leaving investors at a loss. Blockchain research firms Chainalysis and Nansen traced the withdrawals to wallets linked to the tokens creator. With a federal investigation underway, questions arise about Mileis involvement and the risks of political endorsements in the volatile crypto market.

3.

Argentina’s $4.6 Billion Crypto Scandal; Largest-Ever Crypto Theft
Argentine President Javier Milei faces a fraud investigation after promoting a cryptocurrency that collapsed within hours, vaporizing billions in value.